An hour long, fully resourced lesson with powerpoint, differentiated tasks throughout, worksheets, clip link and accompanying task focusing on the triangular trade and who was to blame for the start of transatlantic slavery. The atlantic slave trade for kids youtube triangular trade interactive map. Mercantilism and triangular trade overview mercantilism is an economic system practiced by european countries from around 1600 through the 1700s. Triangular trade the triangular trade demonstrates how people were reduced to commodities to be sold. Animated interactive of the history of the atlantic slave trade.
From the west indies, molasses and sugar are sent to the colonies. It established patterns of trade that helped shape the colonies. The transatlantic slave trade began around the midfifteenth century when portuguese interests in africa moved away from the fabled deposits of gold to a much more readily available commodity slaves. In this lesson students will locate and label the triangular trade on a map of the atlantic ocean.
For example, europeans produced furniture and tools, while colonists in north america had fish and lumber. Dec 12, 2017 the atlantic triangular trade was the three sided route that traded goods between england, africa and the americas. The slave trade began with portuguese and some spanish traders, taking mainly west african but some central african slaves to the. Have the students cut and paste the appropriate goods to the appropriate points of the triangle. Triangle trade allowed for europes economic development in many ways.
Triangular trade refers to the various navigation routes that emerged during the colonial period. The triangular trade the triangular trade was the trade between europe, africa, and the americas. Middle passage, the forced voyage of enslaved africans across the atlantic ocean to the new world. Some trade could not be avoided, but it was not enough to grow the economy and keep people employed. Jan 26, 2018 the transatlantic slave trade began around the midfifteenth century when portuguese interests in africa moved away from the fabled deposits of gold to a much more readily available commodity slaves. This map shows the main commodities traded between africa, britain, the caribbean and north america at the height of the slave trade. Coastal cities like boston, salem, new haven, and newport grew rich as a result of shipbuilding, fishing, and trade. Triangular trade and the middle passage museum connection. The triangular trade was an important piece to the beginnings of slavery.
Designed to meet ofsted goodoutstanding criteria by a experienced history teacher in a uk secondary school. The map shows trade between nations in the 1600s and 1700s. Instead of just memorizing the definitions for mercantilism, the columbian exchange, and the balance of trade, make these concepts real by involving students in the trade process. Some of the trading routes formed a triangle when plotted on a map, thus the name triangular trade. The term middle passage refers to that middle leg of the transatlantic trade triangle in which millions of africans were imprisoned, enslaved, and removed from their homelands. The triangular trade the triangular trade was a system in which slaves, crops, and manufactures were traded between africa, the caribbean, and the american colonies and europe. Topic 3 the triangular trade university of aberdeen. Goods such as metal, cloth, beads and guns went from britain to africa, enslaved africans went to america and the caribbean, and raw products such as sugar, tobacco and cotton came back to britain. Triangular trade map one part of understanding triangular trade has to do with making sense of its geography. Focus on the slave trade, article and worksheet attached. Many of the voyages involved trading at more than three ports while others were between only two ports. There were numerous triangular paths that ships made to ferry people, goods both raw and finished, and livestock.
List three goods transported during the triangular trade 4. Following this activity they will divide into three groups. The triangle trade was based on the traditional concept of. Plot the 3 stages of the triangular trade on the map.
This can be a deceptively straightforward issue, till you are required to provide an response it may seem significantly more hard than you. From 1690 until england abolished the slave trade in 1807, it was the leading carrier of enslaved africans. It was a strategic process, that caused grief to millions of blacks in the united states. Jul, 2015 22 revelations mark of the beast exposed revelations ancient discoveries duration. The triangle trade route was the most cost effective way that the english government could find to move goods with total control. The students are to explain the triangular trade to two other people in their. As well as enslaved people, british traders took other products, including gold, ivory and spices, from africa. Slave trade booklet the national archives home page. Find triangular trade route lesson plans and teaching resources. What did england acquire from its north american colonies. Plantation agricultureand sugar in particular drove the african diaspora. The slave trade handouts, background the triangular trade vrml free presentations about slavery in america.
Its fault was that human beings suffered to meet those. The first stage of the triangular trade involved taking manufactured goods from europe to africa. This trading network was known as triangular trade. Feb 25, 2017 an hour long, fully resourced lesson with powerpoint, differentiated tasks throughout, worksheets, clip link and accompanying task focusing on the triangular trade and who was to blame for the start of transatlantic slavery. By the seventeenth century, the trade was in full swing, reaching a peak towards the end of the eighteenth century. Print out the document copy and notes 3b and the map 3c. Slaves of caribbean sugar plantations produced molasses that was transported to new. These three journeys all involved a ship full of cargo that would gain large profits when arriving to their next point of the route. Apr 15, 2014 triangular trade route map shows the flow of how slave trade operated swiftly. Map of the world student resource sheet 1b triangular trade. Feb 01, 2012 triangular trade the triangular trade demonstrates how people were reduced to commodities to be sold.
Draw the trade routes that comprise the triangular trade 2. Many ships crossed the atlantic ocean carrying these and other goods to trade between the continents. Each country wanted to export more products than it imported. Online pd courses with dozens of topics to choose from for your ceu credits and building new skills. The names of explorers and the maps discussion of spheres of influence should be enough to exclude the false clues, even without. In the triangular trade, arms and textiles went from europe to africa, slaves from africa to the americas, and sugar and coffee from the americas to europe. The atlantic triangular trade was the three sided route that traded goods between england, africa and the americas. The maps below illustrate two versions of the triangle trade which colonists conducted. Using their map from the first activity, they should write the items that were traded between the regions. Between 1505 and 1888, approximately 12 million africans were enslaved and transported to the new world for profit. In turn, the mother country sent textiles, and manufactured goods back to america. As the colonies developed in the south, cheap slave labor was needed to produce cotton and other labor intensive crops. From what you see on the map, define the triangular trade route. The trade routes the people and goods that were traded the middle passage its impact on life in africa knowledge k africans were brought over from africa via the middle passage.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The triangle trade was based on the traditional concept of supply and demand. This trade occurred during the transatlantic slave trade and developed from the long trade journeys taken by various european sailors. The triangular trade route enslaved worker mahogany sugar guns pottery tobacco cotton beads rice coffee rum shackles descriptions. Jul 07, 2019 triangular trade map printable triangular trade map printable, maps is an crucial supply of principal information for historic investigation. Maryland state curriculum maryland council on economic.
Second was the direct exchange of goods with europe. Identify which leg was the middle passage or transatlantic voyage 3. A summary of the triangular slave trade the triangular. Triangular trade thus provides a method for rectifying trade imbalances between the above regions. Over a period of 200 years, the middle passage of the triangular trade brought millions of africans to work as slaves in the americas. Aug 22, 2016 triangle trade route triangular trade triangular trade routes stay safe and healthy. All three stages of the triangular trade proved lucrative for merchants. Raw materials like precious metals gold and silver, tobacco, sugar and cotton went from the americas to europe. Triangular trade or triangle trade is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions.
The huntington library, art collections, and botanical gardens 5 triangular trade lesson plan the trade was more complicated than the name suggests. The trading system was a general exchange of manufactured goods, labour, and raw materials through shipments crossing the atlantic. This can be a deceptively straightforward issue, till you are required to provide an response it may seem significantly more hard than you believe. Chapter 16, section 4 apr 15, 2014 triangular trade route map shows the flow of how slave trade operated swiftly. The most traveled triangular route began on africas west coast where ships picked up slaves. Read through the document and make a list of the ships calling points. It was one leg of the triangular trade route that took goods from europe to africa, africans to work as slaves in the americas and the west indies, and items produced on the plantations back to europe. England dominates the slave trade as englands presence in the americas grew, it came to dominate the atlantic slave trade.
Triangle trade grade 5, background, lesson plans, classroom activities. Colonial trade routes and goods national geographic society. In triangular trade, each trade route had three stops. But millions of native americans died from disease, warfare, and brutal treatment. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and. The term triangular trade was used to refer to the slave trade which played a significant role in the american history. This video tutorial helps explain the basics of triangular trade.
Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. One triangle began with colonial merchants transporting flour, meat, and other. Finally, students will write and deliver a speech about abolishing the slave trade from the perspective of a u. The huntington library, art collections, and botanical gardens. Free presentations in powerpoint format for american history. The vast majority of slaves brought to north america was bound for plantations in the southern. You can get more precise information about the destinations from these online maps of west africa and the caribbean.
Apr 06, 2020 transatlantic slave trade, part of the global slave trade that transported 1012 million enslaved africans to the americas from the 16th to the 19th century. Three angels broadcasting network 3abn recommended for you. During the 1500s, the three legs of the triangular trade route transferred goods and people between north america, west africa, and the west indies. Find triangular trade lesson plans and teaching resources. There were many variations of this triangular trade. Break your students into small groups, and give each group an empty world map to work. The name triangular trade or triangle trade was derived from the fact that its route roughly resembled a triangle on the map. The route is known as a trade route as goods from one point were exchanged with other goods from. The three continents formed the points of large triangles, giving the trade routes their name. A summary of the triangular slave trade the triangular trade. The triangular trade this map shows the main commodities traded between africa, britain, the caribbean and north america at the height of the slave trade. Manufactured goods like cloth and metal items went to africa and the americas.
The triangular trade, also known as the transatlantic slave trade, was the trading of goods during the 16th19th century between europe, africa, and the americas. Triangular trade usually evolves when a region has export commodities that are not required in the region from which its major imports come. The atlantic slave trade, continued geog raph y and h istor y map a ctivit y 1. Traders from the americas and caribbean received the enslaved africans. The middle passage and the triangular trade youtube.
Between 10 and 28 million people taken from africa. Triangular trade map printable triangular trade map printable, maps is an crucial supply of principal information for historic investigation. Jun 25, 2015 this interactive, designed and built by slates andrew kahn, gives you a sense of the scale of the transatlantic slave trade across time, as well as the flow of transport and eventual destinations. The triangular trade is a slavery route that derived its name from the three triangular paths that were used to receive slaves and formed the shape of a triangle. New england colonies middle colonies southern colonies. Trade with africa and the americas allowed for increased access to raw. Cut out the map and paste it onto a piece of construction paper. Students will analyze primary source documents relating to the middle passage to form opinions and gain cultural awareness regarding the atlantic slave trade. Why do you think people wanted to trade other people. Finally, slaves went from africa to the americas to work. The bestknown triangular trading system is the transatlantic slave trade, that operated from the late 16th to early 19th centuries, carrying slaves, cash. Finally, students will write and deliver a speech about abolishing the slave trade from the perspective of a. Atlantic trade new england settlers engaged in three types of trade.
Middle passage definition, conditions, significance. The middle passage involved shipping slaves from 2. Assignment use the maps to answer the following questions. What was the destination of a ship leaving charleston. Triangular trade route, share findings about various legs of the journey as well as work with maps and primary source materials relative to the costs of the slave trade to enslaved africans. European owners had planned to use native americans as a source of cheap labor. American ships carried products such as lumber, tobacco, rice, and dried fish to britain. The second stage of the triangular trade, the middle passage, involved shipping the slaves to the americas. The colonial economy depended on international trade. The triangle trade free american history lesson plans.
313 789 1668 1156 333 234 1111 1209 925 104 386 563 132 990 726 224 307 1587 1592 1108 1047 715 1464 1023 693 229 227 523 778 1124 1678 680 892 488 211 252 264 1676 967 378 973 1391 349 505 16 965